參考版本 AFV  A  Faithful Version 的希臘文 2009版本

耶和華的事，私用沒有版權

1. Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth; and sons were born to them after the flood.

2. The sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech and Tiras.

3. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah.

4. And the sons of Javan: Elishah and Tarshish and Kittim and Dodanim.

5. By these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, every one after his tongue.

6. And the sons of Ham: Cush and Mizraim and Phut and Canaan.

7. And the sons of Cush: Seba and Havilah and Sabtah and Raamah and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

8. And Cush begat Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth.

9. He was a mighty hunter against. Therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod—the mighty hunter against.

10. And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

11. Out of that land he went forth to Assyria, and he built Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth Ir, and Calah,

12. And Resen between Nineveh and Calah, which is a great city.

13. And Mizraim begat Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim,

14. And Pathrusim and Casluhim (from whom came the Philistines) and Caphtorim.

 (A Faithful Version)

1. 挪亞那些兒子閃、含、雅弗的後代，記在下面。洪水以後出生的：

2. 雅弗，兒子計有歌篾、瑪各、瑪代、雅完、土巴、米設、提拉。

3. 歌篾，兒子是亞實基拿、利法、陀加瑪。

4. 雅弗，兒子是以利沙、他施、基提、多單。

5. 這些子孫的地方是從他們當中分割出來，有自己的範圍，有自己的語言，成了一個族群。

6. 含，兒子是古實、麥西、弗、迦南。

7. 含的兒子古實，他的兒子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉瑪、撒弗提迦。拉瑪的兒子是示巴和底但。

8. 古實有一個出色的兒子，寧錄。他是當時地上大勇之人。

9. 他善長打獵，是勇猛的獵人。

10. 他的領地包括示拿地域當中的巴別、以力、亞甲和迦勒尼。

11. 從這個根據地，向外擴展地到亞述，建造了尼尼微城、還有二庭城，利河伯伊珥和迦拉。

12. 在尼尼微和迦拉之間，有利森，同樣是一座大城。

13. 古實的婦人米斯萊姆生路丁、亞拿米、利哈比和拿弗圖欣，

14. 並帕特魯西、迦斯路欣（非利士人由此而來）和迦斐托利。

摩西在此似乎是要揭示一幅未來的世界，各族成國這樣的發展雛型，當然是集中在猶太一族的記載。

以下是雅弗的其中一位的後代引發的，現今族群中可能與此相關：

https://www.wisdomlib.org/christianity/definition/elishah   以利沙這人的定義與參考:  雅弗四個兒子中的長子 (創世紀  10:4), 他的後代是現今的希臘人。有認為可能是 Peloponnesus半島的住民, 又稱為 Elis。(以西結  27:7)。……

同時有學者認為： 

Aeolians, an ancient Greek people (identified by Josephus) & Possibly Cyprus (Kittim)  or even  Carthage (Elissa)  due to linguistic similarities.  伊奧利亞人，一個古希臘民族（約瑟夫曾提及），可能與塞浦路斯（基提姆）甚至迦太基（埃利薩）有語言上的相似性。 

這是含的兒子當中，一位影響至大，古實與伊斯蘭的前身有直接關係的一位：

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8U1SHb-G6Q  The Kingdom of Kush: A Complete Overview (754 BC–656 BC)

AI：

Cush  was a son of Ham and grandson of Noah, mentioned in Genesis 10:6 as the eponymous ancestor of a people group and region.  He is most notably recognized as the  father of Nimrod, a powerful figure described as a “mighty one on the earth” and a “mighty hunter before the Lord” (Genesis 10:8–9).  This lineage connects Cush to the rise of early civilizations, including the founding of cities like Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh in Shinar. 

The  land of Cush is associated with regions south of Egypt, primarily identified with  Nubia and ancient Ethiopia  (modern-day Sudan and parts of Ethiopia).   It was a significant political and military power in the ancient Near East, known for its wealth, especially in precious stones like topaz (Job 28:19). The Kingdom of Kush, centered in Cush, ruled Egypt during the 25th Dynasty (c. 760–656 BCE), with kings like  Tirhakah (Taharqa)  who famously aided King Hezekiah of Judah against the Assyrian invasion (2 Kings 19:9). 

Cush also appears in prophetic literature, where it is both a subject of judgment (Ezekiel 30:4–6) and hope (Isaiah 18:1; Zephaniah 3:10). The biblical narrative underscores Cush’s role in God’s broader plan, including the conversion of an Ethiopian eunuch by Philip (Acts 8:27–39), symbolizing the inclusion of all nations in salvation history. 

這段記述，是中東格局的雛型，到今日依舊有跡可尋。有興趣可以參考：

這是摩西的記錄，他在埃及長大，授皇室教養，而他自己是猶太人，是有這份分析和寫作的能力。上述的 AI 有從舊約當中的資料參考，有理由相信，猶太人的傳統，以名字作為一家或一族的名稱依據，那麼 [古實] 這個名字是可以作追蹤歷史的一個參考。這埃及的存在是從那個時代直至今日。

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kurd   庫爾德或庫德人，這個回教群體，他們先祖有可能是古實之後。

在本章8. 古實有一個出色的兒子，寧錄。他是當時地上大勇之人。9. 他善長打獵，是勇猛的獵人。10. 他的領地包括示拿地域當中的巴別……。

在十一章便提及寧錄在示拿地，建造巴別塔。所謂巴別塔就是在巴別地域中，建造了與天比高的一座塔。是不是寧錄的作為？ 有很大可能。他同樣建造了尼尼微城。

https://www.britannica.com/place/Nineveh-ancient-city-Iraq  它座於今日的伊拉克。

因為沒有足夠的資料，史學家也不下定論，不下定論是因為人的有限。含，另一個反逗仔迦南也不簡單。 覺得舊約能刺激到你想看多一點，多多分享！