參考版本 AFV  A  Faithful Version 的希臘文 2009版本   

耶和華的事，不謀利沒有版權

1. Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

2. “Sanctify all the firstborn to Me, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, of man and of beast. It is Mine.”

3. And Moses said to the people, “Remember this day in which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for the LORD brought you out from this place by the strength of His hand. There shall be no leavened bread eaten.

4. On this day you are going out, in the month Abib.

5. And it shall be when the LORD shall bring you into the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, which He swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall keep this service in this month.

6. You shall eat unleavened bread seven days, and in the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

7. Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days. And there shall be no leavened bread seen with you, nor shall there be leaven seen with you in all your borders.

8. And you shall tell your son in that day, saying, ‘This is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out from Egypt.’

9. And it shall be a sign to you upon your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the LORD’S law may be in your mouth, for with a strong hand the LORD has brought you out of Egypt.

10. You shall therefore keep this law in its season from year to year.

 (A Faithful Version)

1. 耶和華曉諭摩西：

2. 所有頭胎出生的，都分別出來歸我。當中包括人和牲畜

3. 摩西把話轉告眾子民：要記念這個離開埃及的日子，是從今日起不再受別人的約束。因大能者耶和華用祂大能的手領我們離開，之後，就沒有發酵過的餅可用。

4. 出埃及這日，是亞筆月的頭一天。

5. 大能者會領你們進入迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、希未人、耶布斯人之地，是耶和華應許你們列祖，那是一塊流奶與蜜之地。在這月份，守節記念。

6. 守節的時候，吃無酵餅七日，用以記念大能者。

7. 無酵餅食七天，在內，在屋內，你的視界之內不可見有酵的物品。

8. 在當日，告訴兒子：這是因為大能者為了帶領我們離開埃及的緣故。

9. 這節期是一個標記，讓你眼到其中的意圖，你口稱謝那大能者的作為，祂帶領我們離開埃及。

10. 正因如此，要每年按這日期這時間，守這個節期。

以下是這逾越節期的釐定，它有別於世界日曆的安排：

https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/jewish-calendar.html

希伯來曆的一年可以是 353、354、355、383、384 或 385 天。

普通年份有 12 個月, 共 354 天。跨越歲月 (Leap Years) 即閏年 有13個月,為期384天。數字不均勻的月份通常是 30 天, 而數字均勻的月份是 29 天。(世界曆法是30，例外的是29天)。

除了上述的常規年曆，它也有禱告月 (Kesidrah) 在閏年當中出現，可以是在短一天(稱為cheserah 日子是 353/383 天）或在多一天(稱為shlemaha 日子 355/385 天）當中發生。

猶太曆法起源於 出埃及記, 出埃及記確定成事的時間在晚間，又稱為新月(New Moon) 開啟首個號令, 確立了尼散 作為以色列人的第一個月。 經過幾個世紀, 該系統由當時猶太人的公會用數學系統確定沿用至今。它不同於世界用的日曆方式，有點像中華的農曆，自成一格，因此世界上是有三種不同的年曆存在，也許有一天三個不同版本日曆，合一的那年，就是末日到來 (猜的)。

尼散月的逾越節：

In the Hebrew month of   Nisan, which typically falls in March or April, Jews primarily commemorate the  Exodus from Egypt  through the eight-day holiday of   Passover  (Pesach), which begins on the 15th of Nisan.   Key observances include the   Seder meal, eating   matzah  (unleavened bread) and  maror  (bitter herbs), drinking four cups of wine, and strictly avoiding chametz  (leavened products) to recall the haste of the Israelites’ liberation. 

Beyond Passover, Nisan is a time of spiritual renewal and specific ritual blessings. On the first of Nisan, which marks the new year for kings and festivals, the  Mishkan  (Tabernacle) was inaugurated; historically, some communities celebrated this as a minor New Year.   Additionally, Jews recite the   blessing over new blossoms   (birkat ha’ilanot) upon seeing fruit trees bloom, symbolizing redemption and the renewal of nature in the spring. 

註：猶太人的日曆新年，應該是14日黃昏時間開始，這個時間稱為 New Moon:

A new moon means the start of a fresh lunar cycle when the moon sits directly between the Earth and the sun, making it look completely dark and hidden from our view. It happens about once every 29.5 days.

Science and Visibility

• Position: The sun shines on the side of the moon facing away from us, leaving the side facing Earth in shadow.
• Sky view: The moon rises and sets near the sun during the day, so it cannot be seen at night.
• Tides: The combined pull of the sun and moon creates stronger ocean tides called spring tides.

Meaning and Traditions

• Fresh starts: Many people and cultures view this dark phase as a time for new beginnings, quiet reflection, and setting personal goals.
• Calendars: Traditional and lunar calendars use the first sighting of the thin crescent just after a new moon to mark the start of a new month.

大多用15日開始，是方便，用的是世界的曆法，不是猶太人的年曆算計方式。